"奮鬥" meaning in All languages combined

See 奮鬥 on Wiktionary

unknown [漢語]

IPA: /fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/ [IPA], /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/ [Southern Min], /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/ [Southern Min], /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/ [Southern Min], /hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/ [Southern Min], /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/ [Southern Min], /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/ [Southern Min]
  1. 奮力格鬥。
    Sense id: zh-奮鬥-zh-unknown-eOxxdJsn
  2. 多指奮力與對方作鬥爭。
    Sense id: zh-奮鬥-zh-unknown-fWpKq4jL
  3. 為達到一定目的而努力幹。
    Sense id: zh-奮鬥-zh-unknown-xhDn~R9F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 努力, 全力, 懒惰, 懈怠, 理想, 艰苦 Translations: Anstrengung (德语), Kampf (德语), Bekämpfung (德语), Schlacht (德语), kämpfen (德语), streben (德语), Mühe (德语), 努力 (日语), lutter (法语), utmost (英语), strive (英语), battle (英语), cố gắng (越南语), phấn đấu (越南语), đấu tranh (越南语), 분투하다 (韩语)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「奮」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鬥」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "word": "全力"
    },
    {
      "word": "懒惰"
    },
    {
      "word": "懈怠"
    },
    {
      "word": "理想"
    },
    {
      "word": "艰苦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奮力格鬥。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-奮鬥-zh-unknown-eOxxdJsn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "多指奮力與對方作鬥爭。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-奮鬥-zh-unknown-fWpKq4jL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為達到一定目的而努力幹。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-奮鬥-zh-unknown-xhDn~R9F"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tàu / hùn-tò͘ / hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèn-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fenndow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фэньдоу (fɛnʹdou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáhn dau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun deu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huondaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huondox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huondioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Anstrengung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Kampf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Bekämpfung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Schlacht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "kämpfen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "streben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Mühe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "utmost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "lutter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "분투하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "cố gắng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "phấn đấu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "đấu tranh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奮鬥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「奮」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鬥」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "word": "全力"
    },
    {
      "word": "懒惰"
    },
    {
      "word": "懈怠"
    },
    {
      "word": "理想"
    },
    {
      "word": "艰苦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奮力格鬥。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "多指奮力與對方作鬥爭。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為達到一定目的而努力幹。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tàu / hùn-tò͘ / hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèndòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fèn-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fenndow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фэньдоу (fɛnʹdou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáhn dau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun-teu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun deu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tàu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huondaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huondox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùn-tiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huondioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Anstrengung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Kampf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Bekämpfung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Schlacht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "kämpfen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "streben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Mühe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "utmost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "lutter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "분투하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "cố gắng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "phấn đấu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "đấu tranh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奮鬥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 奮鬥 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "使用",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 示例",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "示例",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "奮鬥"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "奮鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.